{"id":1899,"date":"2023-01-27T08:29:08","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T07:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/l-information-humanitaire-au-coeur-de-notre-cycle-de-formation-au-pakistan"},"modified":"2023-01-27T08:29:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T07:29:08","slug":"l-information-humanitaire-au-coeur-de-notre-cycle-de-formation-au-pakistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/fr\/l-information-humanitaire-au-coeur-de-notre-cycle-de-formation-au-pakistan","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019information humanitaire au c\u0153ur de notre cycle de formation au Pakistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Accompagner la r\u00e9ponse humanitaire d\u2019urgence avec de l\u2019information fiable et utile : C\u2019est le but du projet de la Fondation Hirondelle au Pakistan cr\u00e9\u00e9 en partenariat avec l\u2019agence pakistanaise Tribal News Network et financ\u00e9 par le r\u00e9seau humanitaire H2H Network. Retour sur les formations qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 dispens\u00e9es dans quatre provinces largement affect\u00e9es par les inondations de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2022.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019information humanitaire, la r\u00e9duction du risque de catastrophe et le journalisme constructif. Voil\u00e0 les principaux th\u00e8mes abord\u00e9s dans le cadre de notre projet au Pakistan, financ\u00e9 par le r\u00e9seau H2H Network, durant plusieurs formations mises en place avec Tribal News Network (TNN), notre partenaire sur place. Le but de ce projet est de permettre aux populations touch\u00e9es par les inondations meurtri\u00e8res qui ont frapp\u00e9 le Pakistan en 2022, d\u2019avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des informations fiables dans le cadre de la r\u00e9ponse humanitaire d\u2019urgence.<\/p>\n<p>Ces formations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9es dans 4 provinces du pays, le Balouchistan, le Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, le Penjab et le Sindh, et ont rassembl\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 70 journalistes, principalement des correspondants\u00b7es des r\u00e9gions frapp\u00e9es par les inondations. Trois langues, l\u2019anglais, l\u2019ourdou et le pashto, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es durant ces cycles de formations pour accompagner les participants\u00b7es.<\/p>\n<p>Si tous les types de m\u00e9dias y \u00e9taient repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s (t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, m\u00e9dias num\u00e9riques), les journalistes radios ont constitu\u00e9 la part la plus importante des participants\u00b7es. Dans les crises humanitaires, la radio pr\u00e9sente plusieurs avantages, comme sa facilit\u00e9 de diffusion et son acc\u00e8s pour les personnes analphab\u00e8tes.<\/p>\n<p>Plusieurs sujets \u00e9taient au programme de ces sessions de trois jours. Selon le formateur Aurangzaib Khan, le premier module des formations portait sur l\u2019information humanitaire. \u00ab<em> Nous avons abord\u00e9 essentiellement les moyens et l&rsquo;\u00e9thique de l\u2019information humanitaire, mais aussi les standards Sph\u00e8re, qui visent \u00e0 ce que les organisations humanitaires soient ouvertes, responsables et transparentes quant aux besoins qu&rsquo;elles peuvent satisfaire<\/em> \u00bb explique t\u2018il.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab <em>Une attention particuli\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9e \u00e0 la charte humanitaire, qui parle notamment de l\u2019importance de la dignit\u00e9, de faire la distinction entre les groupes arm\u00e9s et non arm\u00e9s, ainsi que du principe de non-refoulement<\/em> \u00bb continue t\u2019il. 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Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 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Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\"\n   Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 1\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" 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Table 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\"\n   Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\"\n   Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Mention\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Smart Hyperlink\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Hashtag\"\/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\n   Name=\"Unresolved Mention\"\/>\n <\/w:LatentStyles>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/\n table.MsoNormalTable\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Tableau Normal\";\n\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\n\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\n\tmso-style-priority:99;\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\n\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-top:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-right:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-left:0cm;\n\tline-height:107%;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\n\tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;\n\tmso-ansi-language:FR-CH;\n\tmso-fareast-language:EN-US;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\">\u00ab\u00a0Il semble que cette s\u00e9rie de catastrophes ne s&rsquo;arr\u00eate pas. Nous avons donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d&rsquo;int\u00e9grer la r\u00e9duction des risques de catastrophes\u00a0\u00bb, <\/span><\/i><span lang=\"FR-CH\">Aurangzaib Khan.<\/span><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\"><br \/><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\">Alors que le pays fait r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement face \u00e0 des crises humanitaires et que les changements climatiques se font particuli\u00e8rement ressentir au Pakistan, inclure l\u2019approche Sendai de la r\u00e9duction des risques de catastrophes dans cette session (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undrr.org\/implementing-sendai-framework\/what-sendai-framework\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction)<\/a> a sembl\u00e9 primordial aux yeux des formateurs et formatrices. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\">\u00ab<em> Il semble que cette s\u00e9rie de catastrophes ne s&rsquo;arr\u00eate pas. Nous avons donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d&rsquo;int\u00e9grer l\u2019approche de la r\u00e9duction des risques de catastrophes<\/em> \u00bb explique Aurangzaib Khan, faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au tremblement de terre qui a d\u00e9vast\u00e9 le pays en 2005, aux inondations de 2010 ainsi que des probl\u00e8mes r\u00e9currents et les d\u00e9placements de populations \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Afghanistan. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\">Ces modules ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suivis d\u2019un mentorat \u00e0 travers la production de reportages. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place par les formateurs\u00b7ices. Selon Tayyeb Afridi de l&rsquo;agence Tribal News Network, beaucoup des notions abord\u00e9es \u00e9taient tout \u00e0 fait nouvelles pour les participants\u00b7es. Mais l\u2019int\u00e9gration de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments a \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9e d\u00e8s le lancement de activit\u00e9s de production. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\">\u00ab <em>Ils\u00b7Elles ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 poser des questions comme : \u00a0\u00bb Que pourrait-on faire pour r\u00e9duire les risques dans une communaut\u00e9 ? \u00ab\u00a0. Ils ont pos\u00e9 ces questions notamment aux administrations locales. Ce qui est \u00e0 mes yeux un r\u00e9sultat tr\u00e8s rapide<\/em> \u00bb explique Tayyeb Afridi. Selon lui, cette approche de la r\u00e9duction des risques de catastrophe et du <a href=\"https:\/\/tnnenglish.com\/unsung-heroes-who-helped-the-flood-affected-people-of-nowshera-district-in-their-despair\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">journalisme constructif permet aussi d\u2019adopter une mani\u00e8re positive d\u2019informer<\/a>, au lieu de mettre en avant des probl\u00e8mes et des \u00e9l\u00e9ments n\u00e9gatifs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\">Au-del\u00e0 d\u2019informer au moment de la crise, ces formations ont aussi permis \u00e0 certains participants d\u2019envisager une couverture de ces \u00e9v\u00e8nements sur un plus long terme. \u00ab <em>Apr\u00e8s la formation, les participants ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il y avait un grand nombre de sujets \u00e0 traiter<\/em> \u00bb d\u00e9taille le formateur. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR-CH\">Ainsi, certains sujets r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans le cadre du suivi ont eu un impact direct sur des personnes affect\u00e9es par les inondations. Tayyeb Afridi donne l\u2019exemple du relogement de personnes dont la maison a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truite par les inondations. La subvention du gouvernement ne permettait pas la reconstruction de leur maison. Ils ont pu b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de l\u2019initiative d\u2019une association locale permettant un relogement abordable. Le traitement de cette actualit\u00e9 a permis de diffuser plus largement cette initiative et ainsi permettre \u00e0 d\u2019autres personnes sinistr\u00e9es de retrouver un toit. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accompagner la r\u00e9ponse humanitaire d\u2019urgence avec de l\u2019information fiable et utile : C\u2019est le but du projet de la Fondation Hirondelle au Pakistan cr\u00e9\u00e9 en partenariat avec l\u2019agence pakistanaise Tribal News Network et financ\u00e9 par le r\u00e9seau humanitaire H2H Network. Retour sur les formations qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 dispens\u00e9es dans quatre provinces largement affect\u00e9es par les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3301,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[171],"tags":[250,259,261],"class_list":["post-1899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notre-actualite","tag-expertise-environnement-et-changement-climatique","tag-expertise-ecosystemes-mediatiques","tag-expertise-crises-humanitaires"],"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-20 21:27:14","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1899\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hirondelle.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}